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What Drives States to Support Renewable Energy?

Abstract:
Why do states support electricity generation from renewable energy sources? Lyon/ Yin (2010), Chandler (2009), and Huang et al. (2007) have answered this question for the adoption of renewable portfolio standards (RPS) at the U.S. state level. This article supplements their work by testing the core hypotheses on the EU27 sample between 1990 and 2010. Furthermore, the article asks why the majority of EU states relies on feed-in-tariffs (FIT). The study conducts logistic time series cross-section regression analyses that run on a hazard model. Evidence in support of private interest theory and public interest theory is provided. (a) The existence of a solar energy association increases the probability of a state to adopt regulation. (b) Solar radiation, and (c) the unemployment rate also increase the odds. (d) Electricity market concentration decreases the probability of transition. Keywords: Energy policy, Renewable energy, Electricity, Feed-in-tariff, Hazard model, Public Choice

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Energy Specializations: Energy Access – Sustainable Development and Distributed Energy; Renewables – Policy and Regulation; Energy and the Environment – Other

JEL Codes: Q42: Alternative Energy Sources, Q41: Energy: Demand and Supply; Prices, Q53: Air Pollution; Water Pollution; Noise; Hazardous Waste; Solid Waste; Recycling, L94: Electric Utilities

Keywords: Energy policy, renewable energy, electricity, feed-in-tariff, hazard model, Public Choice

DOI: 10.5547/01956574.33.2.1

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Published in Volume 33, Number 2 of the bi-monthly journal of the IAEE's Energy Economics Education Foundation.

 

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