Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Daniel J. Kopin and Richard G. Vanden Bergh Title: The Rationale for Reforming Utility Business Models Classification-JEL: F0 Volume: Volume 44 Issue: Number 3 Year: 2023 Abstract: Economic models assume public utility commissions reform utility business models with revenue decoupling mechanisms primarily to remove the disincentive for demand-side management investment, which is expected to enhance social welfare. This paper tests that widespread assumption. We find some but limited support for commission responsiveness to avoided environmental costs. Instead, we find commission responsiveness to avoided political costs resulting from high prices of residential electricity compared to the regional average and high levels of partisan competition in the state legislature. Beyond questioning the primacy of the public interest rationale for regulation, our results give reason to reevaluate economic models of utility business model reform that do not explicitly consider commission interests in minimizing political risks. Handle: RePEc:aen:journl:ej44-3-Bergh File-URL: http://www.iaee.org/en/publications/ejarticle.aspx?id=4002 File-Format: text/html File-Restriction: Access to full text is restricted to IAEE members and subscribers.